An Assessment of the Role of Emergency Nurses in Managing Acute Coronary Syndrome in University College Hospital, Ibadan
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a spectrum of conditions associated with sudden reduced blood flow to the heart, including conditions such as myocardial infarction (heart attack) and unstable angina. Timely and effective management of ACS is critical in improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality. Emergency nurses, as part of the healthcare team, play an essential role in the rapid assessment, diagnosis, and management of ACS in the emergency department.
At University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, emergency nurses are often the first healthcare professionals to assess and stabilize patients with suspected ACS. However, the role of emergency nurses in managing ACS—ranging from performing triage, monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and educating patients—remains underexplored. Understanding the role of emergency nurses in ACS management can help optimize their contribution to early intervention and improve patient care in this critical setting.
Statement of the Problem
While emergency nurses are involved in managing patients with ACS, their roles and responsibilities in this regard may not be fully understood or standardized. In University College Hospital, Ibadan, emergency nurses may be underutilized or inadequately supported in their roles during the management of ACS. The lack of clarity in their specific duties and potential gaps in training may impact the quality of care provided to ACS patients.
This study seeks to explore and evaluate the role of emergency nurses in managing ACS, identify barriers to optimal care delivery, and provide recommendations for enhancing their effectiveness.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the role of emergency nurses in the management of ACS at University College Hospital, Ibadan.
- To evaluate the knowledge and skills of emergency nurses in managing ACS.
- To identify challenges faced by emergency nurses in the management of ACS and propose strategies for improvement.
Research Questions
- What is the role of emergency nurses in the management of ACS at University College Hospital, Ibadan?
- How knowledgeable and skilled are emergency nurses in managing ACS?
- What challenges do emergency nurses face in providing care to ACS patients, and how can these challenges be addressed?
Research Hypotheses
- Emergency nurses in University College Hospital, Ibadan, are adequately knowledgeable and skilled in the management of ACS.
- There are significant challenges faced by emergency nurses in the management of ACS.
- Enhanced training and clear role definition improve emergency nurses' effectiveness in managing ACS.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on emergency nurses at University College Hospital, Ibadan, evaluating their knowledge, skills, and roles in managing ACS. Limitations may include variability in individual nurses’ experience and the hospital’s resources, which may affect the consistency of care provided.
Definitions of Terms
- Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): A group of conditions that result from a sudden reduction in blood flow to the heart, including myocardial infarction and unstable angina.
- Emergency Nurses: Nurses working in the emergency department who provide urgent care to patients with acute conditions such as ACS.
- Management of ACS: The processes involved in diagnosing and treating patients with ACS, including medication administration, patient monitoring, and referral for further treatment.
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